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Capacitor Code Calculator - Decode & Encode Capacitor Codes

Science & Engineering

Decode 3-digit capacitor codes and markings like 104K or 4n7 into pF, nF, and µF. Convert values back to a 3-digit EIA capacitor code.

Decode a marking

Picofarads (pF)

100,000

Nanofarads (nF)

100

Microfarads (µF)

0.1

Tolerance: ±10%

Tolerance range: 90–110 nF

Encode a value

Enter a capacitance to see the closest 3-digit EIA code.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter a capacitor marking such as 104K, 104K1H, 4n7, or 4R7.
  2. View the nominal capacitance in pF, nF, and µF plus its tolerance range.
  3. Enter a capacitance value in pF, nF, or µF to find the closest 3-digit code.

Common Capacitor Codes

CodeValue
101100 pF
1021 nF
10310 nF
104100 nF (0.1 µF)
1051 µF
4724.7 nF
47347 nF
474470 nF
2222.2 nF
22322 nF
224220 nF
3323.3 nF
33333 nF
334330 nF
6826.8 nF
68368 nF
684680 nF
1521.5 nF
15315 nF
10610 µF
2292.2 pF
2280.22 pF

How three-digit codes work

The three-digit code on ceramic and film capacitors works as follows: the first two digits are the significant value, and the third digit is the multiplier, with the result expressed in picofarads (pF). Digits 0 through 7 mean multiply by 10 raised to that digit. The special multipliers are 8 = ×0.01 and 9 = ×0.1, which are used for very small capacitances.

Example: 104 -> first two digits = 10, third digit = 4 (multiply by 10⁴ = 10,000) -> 10 × 10,000 = 100,000 pF = 100 nF = 0.1 µF.

For example, 229 means 22 × 0.1 = 2.2 pF, while 228 means 22 × 0.01 = 0.22 pF. A tolerance letter can follow the three digits: in 104K, K means ±10%, so a nominal 100 nF part may measure from 90 to 110 nF. The calculator also accepts common markings such as 4n7 (4.7 nF) and 4R7 (4.7 pF).

Some parts add a voltage code after the capacitance and tolerance, such as 104K1H. The calculator uses the capacitance and tolerance and leaves the voltage marking for you to verify against the part's datasheet. Marking conventions vary, and a package-size label such as 0805 describes the component's dimensions rather than its capacitance.

Tolerance codes

LetterTolerance
B±0.1 pF
C±0.25 pF
D±0.5 pF
F±1%
G±2%
J±5%
K±10%
M±20%
Z+80% / −20%

Voltage rating markings

Voltage ratings may be printed alongside the capacitance code in several ways: as a number followed by a letter (e.g., 1H = 50 V using EIA code), as a direct voltage value (e.g., 50V or 50VDC), or via a letter code where common values include E = 25 V, F = 35 V, G = 40 V, H = 50 V, I = 63 V, J = 63 V, K = 80 V. Always verify the voltage rating for your specific component's datasheet, as coding conventions vary by manufacturer.

Frequently asked questions

How do 3-digit capacitor codes work?

The first two digits are the significant figures. The third digit is the multiplier: 0 through 7 mean 10 raised to that digit, 8 means ×0.01, and 9 means ×0.1. So "104" means 10 × 10^4 = 100,000 pF, while "229" means 22 × 0.1 = 2.2 pF.

What is the last letter on a capacitor?

A letter immediately after the capacitance code indicates tolerance - for example J=±5%, K=±10%, M=±20%. A marking such as 104K therefore represents 100 nF with a 90–110 nF tolerance range.

Can I enter a marking like 4n7 or 4R7?

Yes. 4n7 means 4.7 nF, while R marks a decimal point in picofarads, so 4R7 means 4.7 pF. Voltage suffixes such as the 1H in 104K1H are ignored; verify voltage ratings with the component datasheet.

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